Pit Bulls - A Short History

The history of the American Pit Bull Terrier varieswere made illegal under English Law. However, due to
depending on what source you choose to cite. Somethe ease of concealing Dog Fights, it is believed that
believe that it dates back to the time of the Roman'sDog Fighting continued for the most part
and the Molossian family of Dog. The Molossus as itun-restricted in many parts of England. This increased
was commonly called is believed to be the directthe Popularity of the Ratting sport.
relative of today's Mastiff breeds of dogs.When the English and Irish immigrants came to
Most sources seem to agree that the Pit bull canAmerica, they brought there dogs with them. One of
trace its relatives to the English and Scottish Bull dogthe most popular being the close relative of the
types used in the sport of Bull Baiting. Bull BaitingModern day American Pit Bull Terrier. Unfortunately
became a popular sport in England during the 15thdog fighting continued to be popular in America
and 16th century. Bull Baiting was effectively a sportthrough the 19th century. In addition to dog fighting
where dogs were sent in to immobilize a bull, somethe Pit Bull continued to get a name for itself by
even believed the sport caused the meat of the bullbeing a very versatile all-purpose dog. Known to be
to be more tender. By the 16th Century just aboutable to Herd sheep and Cattle, the pit bull found a
every town in England had a Bull Baiting ring. At onehome with many early settlers of America.
time in England, it was even illegal to sell the meat ofIn 1884 the American Kennel Club was formed for
Bull that was not Baited in the Ring.the purpose of promoting purebred dogs and their
Due to the popularity of Dog Sporting eventsowners. Unfortunately, due to the illegal nature of
(however, cruel) during this time, the sport of RattingDog Fighting, the American Kennel Club, refused to
and Dog fighting was started. It is presumed that theaccept the Pit Bull Terrier as a full blood breed. This is
sport was popular because it gave people of lowwhy in 1898 the United Kennel Club was formed, with
means another possible way of providing for therethe goal to certify dogs that were uncertifiable by
families. The sport of ratting was where a Dog wasthe AKC, the first breed of dogs recognized by the
placed in a Pit with Rats, the dog would kill as manyUKC was the "American Pit Bull Terrier".
as possible during a set period of time. The dog whoTo add to the confusion of the breed the AKC
killed the most won. It is this sport that is believed todecided in 1936 to recognize the American Pit Bull
be the reason why the Bull dogs and terriers ofTerrier but under a different name, the Staffordshire
England were mixed, attempting to combine theTerrier, named after the area in England where they
strength of the bull dog with the gameness of thesuspected the original crossbreeding took place. Later
terrier. It is believed that the "pit" in pit bull comesthe term American was added to the Staffordshire
from the ratting pit.Terrier in order to avoid confusion with the smaller
In 1835 the sport of Bull Baiting and Dog Fighting,cousin being raised in England.